What you need to know about indirect pronouns (how to say "to me, to you, to him, to her, to it, to us , to you, to them" etc)

1) Use indirect pronouns (see chart below) when you want to say "to him / to her / to them" etc

2) indirect pronouns are very common after the following verbs:

 (Notice that in english we often leave out the "to": I gave the book to him; I gave him the book!) 

3) Study (and memorize!) the following tables:

*Because all words in Portuguese are either masculine or feminine there is no specific word for "it". Use "him" or "her" instead.

1) Word Order

Pronouns normally come after the verb - just like in English. Always use a hyphen.

Eu escrevi-lhes uma carta. (I wrote them a letter / I wrote a letter to them)

Eles mandaram-me um e-mail. (They sent me an e-mail / They sent an e-mail to me)

 Pronouns come before the verb however

1) in negative sentences
Eu não lhes escrevi uma carta (I didn't send them a letter)

Eles não me mandaram um e-mail (They didn't send me an e-mail)

2) when there is a question word (eg who, when, how, which, what etc)

Quando lhe deu o livro?  (When did you give the book?) 

3) after certain adverbs

Eu já lhe perguntei  (I already asked him)

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